Passenger Pigeon, Aldo Leopold

1956 CEWisconsin

“The pigeon was a biological storm. He was the lightning that played between two opposing potentials of intolerable intensity: the fat of the land and the oxygen of the air. Yearly the feathered tempest roared up, down, and across the continent, sucking up the laden fruits of forest and prairie, burning them in a traveling blast of life. Like any other chain reaction, the pigeon could survive no diminution of his own furious intensity. When the pigeoners subtracted from his numbers, and the pioneers chopped gaps in the continuity of his fuel, his flame guttered out with hardly a sputter or even a wisp of smoke.”

Leopold, Aldo, and Charles Walsh Schwartz. A Sand County Almanac ; And, Sketches Here and There. New York: Oxford UP, 1987. 111.

Passenger Pigeon, 1840-1844, courtesy of The New York Public Library. www.nypl.org